Understanding the EB-2 Approval Rate: What You Need to Know

Asım Kılınç, Immigration Attorney, CK Law Firm

The EB-2 visa is one of the most popular immigration pathways for highly skilled professionals, those with advanced degrees, and individuals demonstrating exceptional abilities in fields like science, business, or the arts. However, despite its appeal, the approval process for EB-2 petitions, particularly those with a National Interest Waiver (NIW), can be complex and subject to significant scrutiny. In this blog, we’ll explore what influences EB-2 approval rates, the challenges applicants face, and how to maximize your chances of success.

Below are the key topics we will cover:

1. What is EB-2 and Who Qualifies?
2. Key Factors Influencing EB-2 Approval Rates
3. Trends in EB-2 Approval Rates
4. What Can You Do to Improve Your Chances?

If you have any additional questions or concerns outside the scope of these topics, feel free to reach out via our website. For more personalized inquiries, don’t hesitate to connect with me on LinkedIn. Enjoy reading!

What is EB-2 and Who Qualifies?

The EB-2 visa is an employment-based green card category for foreign nationals who:

1. Have an advanced degree (beyond a baccalaureate degree), or
2. Possess exceptional ability in their field (e.g., sciences, arts, business).

One of the advantages of the EB-2 category is its relatively faster processing time compared to other employment-based green cards, such as EB-3. However, the application process is competitive and requires applicants to meet specific eligibility standards. For those applying under the National Interest Waiver (NIW), applicants do not need a job offer, but they must prove that their work is of significant benefit to the United States.

Key Factors Influencing EB-2 Approval Rates

• Strong Evidence of Qualifications: One of the key factors in determining your EB-2 approval rate is the strength of your qualifications. For standard EB-2 applicants, you need to provide proof of your advanced degree or exceptional ability in your field. If you are applying under the EB-2 NIW, you must present evidence that your work is of national importance and will benefit the U.S. in a significant way.
• Complete and Well-Documented Application: An incomplete or poorly documented application can lower your chances of approval. It’s crucial to provide all required documentation, including academic records, letters of recommendation, proof of exceptional ability, and any other relevant supporting materials.
• Strong Legal Representation: Hiring experienced immigration attorneys who understand the intricacies of the EB-2 process can improve your approval odds. Skilled lawyers can help prepare a compelling case, address potential challenges, and guide you through the complex application process.
• Petition Type (EB-2 vs. EB-2 NIW): While both visa types are part of the EB-2 category, the approval rates for the EB-2 NIW can differ due to the nature of the petition. The EB-2 standard visa requires a job offer and labor certification, while the EB-2 NIW offers flexibility but comes with a higher burden of proof to demonstrate national interest.

Trends in EB-2 Approval Rates

Approval rates for EB-2 petitions, particularly those under the NIW subcategory, have been subject to shifts due to increasing competition and changes in how USCIS evaluates applications. Historically, the EB-2 has had a relatively higher approval rate compared to other visa categories. However, recent data indicates that the approval rate for both regular EB-2 and NIW petitions has declined slightly in recent years.

In FY 2024, the USCIS has focused on more stringent review processes, leading to higher rejection rates for cases with weak evidence or unclear arguments about national interest. This trend underlines the need for applicants to submit robust and well-documented petitions that fully meet the visa criteria.

What Can You Do to Improve Your Chances?

If you’re applying for an EB-2 visa, here are a few steps you can take to improve your chances of success:

1. Thoroughly Document Your Case

The foundation of a successful EB-2 application is comprehensive and well-organized documentation. Whether applying under the advanced degree or exceptional ability category, you need to present clear and convincing evidence of your qualifications. If you are applying under the NIW, ensure you can articulate exactly how your work benefits the U.S. national interest.

2. Seek Professional Guidance

Given the complexities of the EB-2 process, working with an immigration attorney or professional who specializes in employment-based visas is highly recommended. An experienced attorney can help you navigate the application process, ensuring that all documentation is in order and presenting your case in the best possible light.

3. Prepare a Strong National Interest Case

For NIW applicants, your case for national interest must be solid. Be prepared to demonstrate how your work will positively impact U.S. interests, such as improving healthcare, advancing scientific research, or contributing to the national economy. Strong letters of recommendation from respected experts in your field can also strengthen your case.

4. Stay Updated on USCIS Trends

USCIS approval rates can change year by year, and staying informed about trends in immigration policy and processing times is key. By being aware of current statistics and adjusting your petition accordingly, you can better align your application with USCIS expectations.

The EB-2 visa remains a vital immigration path for highly skilled professionals, but approval rates can fluctuate due to stricter scrutiny by USCIS. To maximize your chances of success, it is essential to submit a well-documented petition, particularly if applying under the National Interest Waiver. By understanding the factors that influence EB-2 approval rates and preparing a strong case, you can significantly improve your chances of obtaining a U.S. green card.

For additional support or personalized assistance, feel free to reach out via the CK Law Firm official website, or connect with me on LinkedIn for more personalized guidance.