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Can You Obtain U.S. Citizenship Through an E2 Visa?

Asım Kılınç, Immigration Attorney, CK Law Firm

Many international investors turn their entrepreneurial dreams into reality by launching a business in the United States under the E2 Investor Visa program. However, one of the most frequently asked questions we encounter is: “Can I obtain U.S. citizenship through the E2 Visa?” In this article, we aim to clarify this question and provide an overview of the E2 Visa’s essential details. By the end of this post, we hope to clear up any lingering confusion regarding your path to living and working in the U.S.

Below are the key topics we will cover:

  1. What Is the E2 Investor Visa and What Does It Offer?
  2. E2 Visa and U.S. Citizenship: Is Direct Citizenship Possible?
  3. Entering and Exiting the U.S.: Does the E2 Visa Offer Flexibility?
  4. Which Countries Qualify for the E2 Visa?
  5. How Long Is an E2 Visa Valid and How Can You Extend It?
  6. How to Select the Right Business for an E2 Visa Application?
  7. How Long Does It Take to Obtain an E2 Visa?

If you have any additional questions or concerns outside the scope of these topics, feel free to reach out via our website. For more personalized inquiries, you can always connect with me on LinkedIn. Enjoy the read!

What Is the E2 Investor Visa and What Does It Offer?

The E2 Investor Visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows citizens of certain treaty countries to establish a new business or invest in an existing venture in the United States. Turkey is one of the many nations with a qualifying treaty, giving its citizens the opportunity to apply for an E2 Visa by making a substantial investment and presenting a solid, sustainable business plan.

Below are some key benefits the E2 Visa offers:

  • Family Inclusion: Your spouse and any children under 21 can live, study, and (in the case of your spouse) work in the U.S.
  • Unlimited Entries: As long as your E2 Visa remains valid, you can enter and exit the United States whenever you need.
  • Long-Term Business Opportunities: You can continue to live and work in the U.S. through your E2 Visa as long as your business remains viable and profitable.

These advantages make the E2 Visa an attractive pathway for entrepreneurs eager to launch or grow their businesses in the U.S. The critical question, however, is whether this visa paves the way toward permanent residency (Green Card) or U.S. citizenship.

E2 Visa and U.S. Citizenship: Is Direct Citizenship Possible?

An E2 Visa does not directly lead to a Green Card or U.S. citizenship. In other words, the answer to the question, “Can I become a U.S. citizen through the E2 Visa?” is “No, not directly.” However, there is an indirect pathway you can pursue:

  • A Comprehensive Strategy: If you expand your business in the United States and contribute significantly to the economy, you could become eligible for other investment-based visas such as the EB-5. In essence, this involves changing your immigration status.
  • Status Adjustment: If the business you established under the E2 Visa continues to generate revenue and create jobs, you may qualify to shift to a different visa category that grants permanent residence (Green Card).

Ultimately, an E2 Visa can serve as a stepping stone to U.S. citizenship, provided you craft a personalized plan and follow a detailed roadmap. For instance, starting with an E2 investment, growing your venture, and creating job opportunities can pave the way to applying for an EB-5 Visa. After you secure a Green Card, you may eventually progress to U.S. citizenship.

Entering and Exiting the U.S.: Does the E2 Visa Offer Flexibility?

Another common question concerns the ease of traveling in and out of the U.S. under the E2 Visa. The good news is that the E2 Visa permits you to enter or leave the United States as often as your business needs dictate.

Each time you re-enter the country, you will need to show the U.S. Customs and Border Protection officer that your primary purpose is to manage your U.S. business. Because the E2 Visa is categorized as a non-immigrant visa, you must demonstrate that you do not intend to remain in the United States permanently. Providing clear evidence of your ongoing business operations typically ensures a smooth entry and exit process.

Which Countries Qualify for the E2 Visa?

As mentioned, the E2 Visa is available to citizens of countries that maintain a bilateral treaty of commerce or navigation with the United States. Turkey is one of these nations, but there is a long list of other eligible countries as well. If you do not hold Turkish citizenship and wish to apply for an E2 Visa, here is a more detailed overview of eligible countries. Please note that the duration of the visa can vary from a few months to several years based on each country’s specific treaty terms.

  • Argentina
  • Armenia
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Bulgaria
  • Canada
  • Chile
  • Colombia
  • Costa Rica
  • Croatia
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • Estonia
  • France
  • Germany
  • Grenada
  • Honduras
  • Ireland
  • Italy
  • Jamaica
  • Japan
  • Latvia
  • Luxembourg
  • North Macedonia
  • Morocco
  • Netherlands
  • New Zealand
  • Norway
  • Pakistan
  • Panama
  • Paraguay
  • Philippines
  • Romania
  • Slovenia
  • South Korea
  • Spain
  • Suriname
  • Taiwan
  • Tunisia
  • Turkey
  • United Kingdom

Some countries have specific visa validity periods:

  • Albania – 3 years
  • Australia – 4 years
  • Finland – 2 years
  • Mongolia – 3 years
  • Singapore – 2 years
  • Slovak Republic – 2 years
  • Sweden – 2 years

Additional countries:

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Cameroon
  • Germany (listed again; included in many official treaty country lists)
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kosovo
  • Liberia
  • Lithuania
  • Mexico
  • Montenegro
  • Poland
  • Serbia
  • Senegal

Countries with shorter reciprocal validity (often three to six months):

  • Azerbaijan – 3 months
  • Bahrain – 3 months
  • Bangladesh – 3 months
  • Congo (Brazzaville) – 3 months
  • Congo (Kinshasa) – 3 months
  • Egypt – 3 months
  • Ethiopia – 6 months
  • Iran – 3 months
  • Jordan – 3 months
  • Kyrgyzstan – 3 months
  • Moldova – 3 months
  • Oman – 6 months
  • Thailand – 6 months
  • Ukraine – 3 months

These validity periods are based on specific reciprocity agreements and can influence how long your E2 Visa remains valid. Always check the most recent U.S. State Department guidance for updated information.

How Long Is an E2 Visa Valid and How Can You Extend It?

The answer to this question largely depends on your country’s treaty agreement with the United States, as well as guidelines set by the U.S. consulate. However, in practical terms—particularly for Turkish nationals—here is how it typically works:

  1. Up to 5 Years Initially: For citizens of Turkey, the initial E2 Visa is generally granted for up to five years.
  2. Renewal Options: As you approach the end of that five-year period, you can renew your visa indefinitely, provided you can demonstrate that your business remains active and profitable. However, it’s worth noting that upon renewal, the new visa validity might be two years.

If you aim to stay in the U.S. long-term and expand your business, you should prepare a thorough renewal application each time. Additionally, you can explore other visa categories, such as the EB-5 Investor Visa, to secure a more permanent future in the United States.

E2 Visa Investment Amount

The E2 Visa investment amount largely revolves around whether your capital is deemed “substantial” for the specific business you plan to operate. It’s essential to research various E2 Visa business ideas and select a path that aligns with your financial resources while offering a strong likelihood of approval.

When choosing a business for the E2 Visa, it’s crucial to demonstrate that your funds are actively invested in a functional enterprise. For example, merely purchasing a home in the United States does not qualify as an active investment and may lead to a visa denial.

How to Select the Right Business for an E2 Visa Application?

Choosing a business that meets E2 Visa criteria is a critical step in securing your approval. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) evaluates whether your investment is “substantial,” “important,” and involves a reasonable degree of risk. Essentially, you need to demonstrate you’re actively investing in a venture poised for growth in the U.S. market.

  • Tourism: Examples include purchasing or operating a hotel, motel, or travel agency.
  • Food & Restaurant: This can range from opening a café or full-service restaurant to acquiring a franchise.
  • Consulting & Technology: Fields such as information technology, software development, or marketing offer multiple opportunities for profitable ventures.

A well-researched market strategy and a comprehensive business plan are essential for a successful E2 Visa application. Ensure that the sector you choose aligns with your investment capacity and showcases how your enterprise will contribute to the U.S. economy.

How Long Does It Take to Obtain an E2 Visa?

It’s challenging to give a definitive answer to the question, “How long does it take to get an E2 Visa?” because the timeframe depends on various factors:

  1. Consulate Workload: The availability of interview appointments and the time it takes for the consular officer to process your application.
  2. Application Preparedness: Thoroughly documented and professionally presented applications typically result in quicker decisions.
  3. Additional Reviews: If your business model or plan is particularly complex, you may be asked to provide extra documentation, extending the overall processing period.

Overall, E2 Visa approvals can range anywhere from a few weeks to several months.

If you’re aiming to use the E2 Visa as a step toward U.S. citizenship and start a new journey in the United States, the details shared throughout this article can help guide your strategy. Ultimately, success hinges on proper planning and a well-prepared application. For additional support, you can reach out to CK Law Firm official website, or connect with me on LinkedIn for more personalized guidance.

By Ergul Celiksoy, Immigration Attorney at CK Law Firm

If you’ve ever dreamed of starting your own business in the United States, the E2 investor visa could be the key to turning your vision into reality. This visa allows entrepreneurs from treaty countries to establish or invest in a U.S.-based business and legally reside in the country. However, understanding the requirements, benefits, and process is crucial to making informed decisions and avoiding common pitfalls. In this blog, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the E2 visa and how it can help you achieve your business goals. In our article, I will touch on the following topics about the E2 investor visa:

  • What Is an E2 Visa?
  • Key Requirements for the E2 Visa
  • Documents Needed for E2 Visa Applications
  • Costs Associated with the E2 Visa
  • Pathway to a Green Card
  • Why the E2 Visa is Ideal for Entrepreneurs

With these headings, I will touch on the details about the E2 visa. For your questions about these issues, you can always contact us in the comments section of this blog or through our website. At the same time, if you want to contact me one-on-one, you can reach me via my LinkedIn account.

What Is an E2 Visa?

The E2 visa, also known as the E2 investor visa, is a non-immigrant visa for individuals from countries that have a treaty of commerce and navigation with the United States. This visa is designed for those who wish to make a “substantial investment” in a U.S. business. The investment must be significant enough to ensure the successful operation of the enterprise. Additionally, the applicant must have a controlling interest in the business, meaning they either own it outright or hold a majority stake.

The E2 visa for investors is available to nationals of eligible countries, which include a wide range of nations globally. Countries like Turkey, Japan, and Germany are part of this treaty agreement.

Benefits of the E2 Visa

  • Fast Processing Times: Compared to other visa types, E2 visa processing is relatively quick, often completed within a few months.
  • Inclusion of Family Members: Spouses and children under 21 can accompany the primary applicant. Spouses are also eligible to apply for work authorization.
  • Renewable Status: The E2 visa can be renewed indefinitely, as long as the business remains operational and compliant with visa conditions.
  • Opportunity to Live and Work in the U.S.: Entrepreneurs can actively manage their business while enjoying the benefits of living in the U.S., including access to top-tier education and healthcare for their families.

Key Requirements for the E2 Visa

Meeting the E2 visa requirements is essential for approval. Below are the main eligibility criteria:

  • Citizenship of a Treaty Country: Only citizens of treaty countries are eligible for the E2 visa. Check the U.S. Department of State’s list of treaty countries to confirm your eligibility.
  • Substantial Investment: The size of the investment is important for those who want to start a business with an E2 visa. Although US law does not set a specific lower limit, the investment is expected to be “large and meaningful”. For more detailed information, see “E2 Visa Investment Amount: How Much Should I Invest?” for more detailed information.
  • Active Business Operations: The business must be active and operational. Passive investments, such as purchasing a rental property, do not qualify.
  • Economic Contribution: The business should contribute to the U.S. economy, often demonstrated by creating jobs for U.S. workers or generating significant economic activity.
  • Intent to Depart After Visa Expiry: As a non-immigrant visa, the E2 does not lead directly to a green card. Applicants must demonstrate their intention to leave the U.S. once their visa expires.

Documents Needed for E2 Visa Applications

A successful E2 visa application requires thorough preparation and documentation. Here are some of the key documents:

  • Proof of Nationality: A valid passport from a treaty country.
  • Investment Evidence: Bank statements, wire transfer receipts, or property purchase agreements proving the source and transfer of investment funds.
  • Business Plan: A detailed plan showcasing your business’s objectives, financial projections, and market analysis.
  • Operational Evidence: Documents such as leases, employee contracts, and supplier agreements.
  • Personal Financial Records: Tax returns, asset declarations, and income statements to verify the legitimacy of your funds.

Costs Associated with the E2 Visa

The E2 visa cost includes various components:

  • Application Fees: As of 2025, the visa application fee is approximately $205.
  • Legal and Professional Fees: Attorney fees can range from $3,000 to $10,000, depending on the complexity of the case.
  • Business Investment: The required investment amount varies by industry but should be sufficient to sustain the enterprise.

It’s essential to budget for all these expenses to ensure a smooth application process.

Pathway to a Green Card

While the E2 visa does not directly lead to a green card, some investors transition to permanent residency through other pathways, such as the EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program or family-sponsored petitions. Consulting an immigration attorney can help identify the best options based on your circumstances.

Why the E2 Visa is Ideal for Entrepreneurs

The E2 investor visa offers a unique opportunity to bring your entrepreneurial vision to life in the U.S. Whether you aim to launch a new business or expand an existing one, this visa provides the flexibility and support needed for success. With its renewable nature and family-friendly benefits, the E2 visa is a gateway to achieving professional and personal aspirations in America.

If you want to start a company or expand your existing business in the US, you can contact CK Law Firm through our Official Website to get detailed information about the E2 investor visa requirements. You can also contact me on my LinkedIn account for more information.

Asım Kılınç, Immigration Attorney, CK Law Firm

The E-2 visa is an exceptional opportunity for entrepreneurs, investors, and business-minded individuals who wish to establish or expand their ventures in the United States. Designed for nationals of certain treaty countries, the E-2 visa allows foreign investors to reside and work in the U.S. based on a substantial investment in a U.S. business. This blog will provide a comprehensive overview of the E-2
investment amount, visa process, investment requirements, and frequently asked questions to help you make informed decisions. Here are the topics I will cover in our blog:

  • What Is the Minimum Investment for an E-2 Visa?
  • Examples of E-2 Visa Investments
  • E-2 Visa Requirements
  • E-2 Visa Duration and Processing Time
  • Transitioning from E-2 Visa to Green Card
  • Frequently Asked Questions

While answering these questions, I will also address the sub-headings that are curious. However, as in every visa application, you can contact us via the official website of CK Law Firm to get support from us in E2 visa application. You can also always reach me on my LinkedIn account.

What Is the Minimum Investment for an E-2 Visa?

One of the most common questions asked by potential applicants is, “How much investment is required for a US E2 visa?” Unlike some other visa categories, the E-2 visa does not specify a fixed minimum investment amount. Instead, the investment must be considered “substantial,” which means it should be proportional to the total cost of the business. In practice, successful applications often involve investments starting from $100,000, but this can vary depending on the nature and scale of the enterprise.

The term e-1 visa minimum investment often creates confusion, but it’s important to note that the E-1 and E-2 visas serve different purposes. While the E-1 visa focuses on trade, the E-2 visa revolves around investments. Ensure you’re meeting the criteria specific to the E-2 category to maximize your chances of approval.

Examples of E-2 Visa Investments

To better understand the possibilities, let’s explore some E-2 visa investment examples:

  1. Franchise Businesses: Investing in well-known franchises like restaurants or fitness centers is a popular choice due to established business models.
  2. Startups: Launching a tech company or innovative product-based business is ideal for entrepreneurs with unique ideas.
  3. Existing Businesses: Purchasing an existing E2 visa business for sale is often a straightforward option, as these businesses already meet operational and financial requirements.

Each type of investment has its own set of challenges and advantages. It’s crucial to work with an experienced attorney to ensure your business plan aligns with the visa requirements.

E-2 Visa Requirements

To qualify for an E-2 investor visa, applicants must meet specific criteria. Here are the key E-2 visa requirements:

  • Treaty Country Eligibility: You must be a national of a country that has an E-2 treaty with the United States. To check your eligibility, review the official list of E-2 visa countries on the USCIS website.
  • Substantial Investment: The investment must be significant enough to ensure the success of the business. It should also be at risk, meaning it cannot be speculative or idle funds.
  • Active Participation: You must actively manage the business or hold a position that involves essential skills. Passive investments, such as purchasing real estate for rental purposes, do not qualify.

E-2 Visa Duration and Processing Time

The E-2 visa duration depends on your country of origin but typically ranges from two to five years. The visa can be renewed indefinitely, provided you continue to meet the requirements and the business remains operational.

When it comes to the E2 visa processing time, it varies based on your location and method of application. Premium processing is available, which expedites the decision-making process to just 15 days. Without premium processing, the timeline can range from several weeks to a few months.

Transitioning from E-2 Visa to Green Card

While the E-2 visa is a non-immigrant visa, many investors inquire about converting it to permanent residency. The pathway from E-2 visa to green card typically involves other immigration routes, such as family sponsorship, employment-based visas, or the EB-5 investor visa. Each option requires careful planning, so consult an attorney to explore your long-term immigration goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How much investment is needed for E2? The required E2 visa investment amount varies based on the business type but generally starts around $100,000. Substantiality is determined in relation to the business’s overall cost.
  • Is there a limit on E2 visa? There is no numerical limit on the number of E2 visa investment amount issued annually. However, the business must meet specific criteria to qualify.
  • Can I buy property in USA on E2 visa? Yes, you can purchase property on an E-2 visa, but passive investments like rental properties do not fulfill E-2 requirements. The property should be part of an active business enterprise.

If you would like more information about the E2 visa or would like to start the application process, you can contact us through the official website of CK Law Firm. You can also always reach me on my LinkedIn account.

By Ergul Celiksoy, Immigration Attorney at CK Law Firm

The E2 investor visa is a remarkable pathway for entrepreneurs looking to establish or acquire a business in the United States. This visa is available to citizens of treaty countries, and provides a unique opportunity to live and work in the U.S. while managing a business. One of the key questions potential applicants ask is, “How long does it take to get an E2 visa?” In this blog, we’ll explore the timeline, eligibility criteria, and essential details about the E2 visa process. Let’s talk about the questions I will address in this article:

  • What Is an E2 Visa, and Who Can Apply?
  • How to Apply for an E2 Visa
  • How Long Does the E2 Visa Process Take?
  • Can the E2 Visa Lead to a Green Card?
  • A New Beginning in America

If you are planning to get a E2 investor visa but don’t know how to apply, you can contact us on our website or in the comments section of our blog. You can also send me a message on LinkedIn for private communication.

What Is an E2 Visa, and Who Can Apply?

The E2 visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows individuals to enter the U.S. to manage an active business in which they have made a substantial investment. According to USCIS guidelines, applicants must meet the following requirements:

  • Be a Citizen of a Treaty Country: Applicants must hold citizenship in a country that has a trade and investment treaty with the United States. For a full list of eligible countries, you can visit the official USCIS website.
  • Make a Substantial Investment: The investment must be significant enough to ensure the success and operation of the business. While no minimum amount is specified, it should be proportionate to the type and scale of the enterprise.
  • Control and Operate the Business: Applicants must play an active role in managing the business. Passive investments, such as owning shares without involvement in daily operations, do not qualify.
  • Contribute to the U.S. Economy: The business must generate jobs or economic benefits for U.S. residents, proving its sustainability and contribution.

According to USCIS, the above conditions must be met in full to apply for an E2 visa. When these conditions are met, the applicant has a very high chance of realizing his/her dreams by starting a business in America. Getting support from a professional immigration attorney is very important to ensure that the process goes more smoothly.

Detailed Eligibility Criteria as Defined by USCIS

The E2 visa eligibility criteria provided by USCIS emphasize several important details:

  • Lawful Source of Funds: The investment capital must be acquired through legal means, and applicants must demonstrate clear documentation of the funds’ origins.
  • Real and Active Business: The enterprise must be actively operating or close to commencing operations. Investments in speculative or idle enterprises do not meet the requirements.
  • Risk of Investment: The applicant’s capital must be at risk in the business. This means the investment is irrevocable and subject to potential loss.

How to Apply for an E2 Visa

There are two main pathways for applying for an E2 visa:

  1. Through a U.S. Consulate or Embassy:
    If you are outside the U.S., you can apply at the U.S. embassy or consulate in your country. Processing times vary but typically range from 2-3 months.
  2. Through USCIS for a Change of Status:
    For those already in the U.S. on a different visa, applying for a change of status through USCIS is an option. However, this process often takes longer, around 4-6 months, depending on case loads and the completeness of the application.

How Long Does the E2 Visa Process Take?

The timeline for an E2 visa varies depending on the method of application:

  • Embassy or Consulate Applications: Average processing time is 2-3 months.
  • Change of Status Applications: USCIS processing can take 4-6 months or longer, depending on the volume of applications.

To avoid delays, ensure that your application is complete, well-documented, and adheres to USCIS guidelines.

Can the E2 Visa Lead to a Green Card?

While the E2 visa does not directly lead to a Green Card, it can serve as a stepping stone for permanent residency through other pathways, such as the EB-5 investor visa. This option requires a more substantial investment but provides a direct route to permanent residency.

A New Beginning in America

The E2 investor visa is an opportunity to fulfill your dreams by starting a business in America. However, the process can be complicated. Details such as E2 visa requirements, application period and business plan should be carefully studied. With the support of a professional consultancy, you can complete this process more easily and quickly.

If you need more information about the E2 visa duration or application process, you can contact us through our CK Law Firm Official Website or you can get support from me on my LinkedIn account for detailed guidance. Starting a business in America with an E2 investor visa is no longer a dream!

Asım Kılınç, Immigration Attorney, CK Law Firm

Are you considering starting a business in the United States? The E2 visa provides an exceptional opportunity for entrepreneurs and investors from treaty countries to live and work in the U.S. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll address the most frequently asked questions about the E2 Investor Visa, including its E2 visa requirements, benefits, and challenges. Whether you’re looking to invest in an existing business or start a new one, this blog has you covered. In this article, the topics I will touch upon with the E2 investor visa conditions are as follows:

  • What are the E2 Investor Visa Requirements?
  • What is the Lowest Investment for an E2 Visa?
  • E2 Visa to Green Card
  • What is the Approval Rate for the E2 Visa?

While answering these questions, I will also address the sub-headings that are curious. However, as in every visa application, you can contact us via the official website of CK Law Firm to get support from us in E2 visa application. You can also always reach me on my LinkedIn account.

What are the E2 Investor Visa Requirements?

The USCIS outlines 9 criteria to qualify for the E2 visa. These criteria ensure that applicants contribute to the U.S. economy through substantial and active investments. Below is a detailed explanation of these criteria:

  1. Nationality: Applicants must be citizens of a country with which the U.S. maintains a treaty of commerce and navigation. The list of eligible countries can be found on the USCIS website.
  2. Substantial Investment: The investment amount must be significant in relation to the total cost of the business. While there is no fixed minimum, most applicants invest between $100,000 and $200,000.
  3. Investment at Risk: The funds must be committed and subject to partial or total loss if the business does not succeed. Passive investments, such as real estate purchases, do not qualify.
  4. Active Business Operations: The investment must be directed toward an active, for-profit enterprise. Passive income-generating investments, such as stock portfolios, are not eligible.
  5. Ownership and Control: The applicant must own at least 50% of the enterprise or possess operational control through a managerial position or other means.
  6. Marginality: The business cannot be marginal, meaning it must generate more than enough income to support the investor and their family or create significant economic impact through job creation.
  7. Intent to Depart: Applicants must demonstrate an intent to leave the U.S. when their E2 status ends. The visa does not lead to permanent residency automatically.
  8. Legal Source of Funds: The investment capital must be lawfully acquired and traceable. This ensures the legitimacy of the financial resources used.
  9. Job Creation: While not explicitly required, businesses that create jobs for U.S. workers are more likely to receive favorable consideration.

These criteria are crucial for ensuring that the E2 investor visa program supports the U.S. economy while providing opportunities for qualified investors.

Who Qualifies for an E2 Visa?

To qualify for the E2 visa, applicants must meet these criteria:

  • Be a national of a treaty country.
  • Have committed or be in the process of committing the required investment.
  • Demonstrate that the business is not marginal and will generate enough income to support the investor and their family.

What are the Disadvantages of an E2 Visa?

Despite its many advantages, the E2 visa has some limitations:

  • Non-Immigrant Status: It doesn’t directly lead to a Green Card.
  • Renewal Dependence: The visa must be renewed periodically, and approval is contingent on the business remaining active.
  • Limited Nationality Eligibility: Only nationals of treaty countries can apply.
  • Restricted Pathways: Transitioning from an E2 visa to a Green Card often requires additional investment or employer sponsorship.

E2 Visa to Green Card

While the E2 visa doesn’t offer a direct path to permanent residency, it can be a stepping stone. Popular routes include:

  • EB-5 Investor Visa: Transition by increasing your investment to meet EB-5 requirements.
  • Employment-Based Green Cards: Seek sponsorship through employment or business growth.

What is the Lowest Investment for an E2 Visa?

While the E2 visa doesn’t have a fixed minimum investment amount, successful applications typically involve at least $100,000. However, smaller investments may be acceptable if they are substantial enough to cover the costs of the business and ensure its success.

  • E2 Visa Businesses for Sale: Buying an established business is a popular option for investors, as it often simplifies the application process and ensures immediate economic impact.

What is the Approval Rate for the E2 Visa?

The E2 visa approval rate is relatively high, often exceeding 85% globally. Approval depends on the completeness of your application, the viability of your business plan, and compliance with all USCIS requirements.

Related Visas: Comparing E1, E2, and M1 Visas

  • E1 Visa: Focused on trade between treaty countries and the U.S.
  • E2 Manager Visa: For managerial employees of businesses owned by E2 investors.
  • M1 Visa Requirements: Designed for vocational or non-academic students, not related to investment.

Yes, we have come to the end of a curious topic. I should mention again that getting support in visa applications is important for the smooth and fast progress of the process. At this point, you can always contact us through our website or through my LinkedIn account to get support from me. You can also always ask us any questions you may have by adding your questions in the comments section of this blog.

By Ergul Celiksoy, Immigration Attorney at CK Law Firm

Applying for a Green Card through marriage is one of the most common pathways for family-based immigration to the United States. If you are married to a U.S. citizen or a Green Card holder, you may qualify for lawful permanent residency. In this guide, we will walk you through the step-by-step process and provide important insights to help you navigate the system efficiently. Let’s talk about the questions I will address in this article:

  • How to Obtain a Green Card Through Family?
  • When Will You Receive Your Green Card After Marriage?
  • Can a Spouse Benefit from a Green Card?
  • How Much Does a Green Card Application Cost in 2025?
  • Applying for a Green Card While in the U.S.

If you are planning to get a Green Card but don’t know how to apply, you can contact us on our website or in the comments section of our blog. You can also send me a message on LinkedIn for private communication.

How to Obtain a Green Card Through Family?

If your spouse is a U.S. citizen or a Green Card holder, they can sponsor your application to become a lawful permanent resident. Here are the steps involved in the process:

  • Filing Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative): Your U.S. citizen or Green Card holder spouse must file this form with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This step establishes the legitimacy of your marriage. Supporting documents, such as your marriage certificate, joint financial records, and photos, should be included.
  • Filing Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status): If you are in the United States on a valid visa, you may file Form I-485 to adjust your status to permanent residency. This form is often used for those already legally residing in the U.S. Temporary work and travel authorization can also be granted during this process.
  • Providing Supporting Evidence: USCIS requires proof that your marriage is genuine. This can include joint tax returns, shared lease agreements, photos from your wedding, and letters from family and friends attesting to your relationship.
  • Attending the Marriage-Based Green Card Interview: Both you and your spouse will be required to attend an interview with a USCIS officer. The officer will ask questions to verify the authenticity of your relationship. Be prepared to discuss your shared life and provide additional documentation if requested.
  • USCIS Decision: After reviewing your application, evidence, and interview results, USCIS will determine whether to approve your Green Card application. If approved, you will receive your Green Card and become a lawful permanent resident.

When Will You Receive Your Green Card After Marriage?

The timeline for obtaining a marriage-based Green Card varies depending on your spouse’s status and your location. Typically:

  • If your spouse is a U.S. citizen: The process takes approximately 10-13 months.
  • If your spouse is a Green Card holder: The waiting period may extend to 2-3 years due to visa quotas.

Processing times also depend on the USCIS service center handling your case. Providing accurate and complete documentation can help avoid unnecessary delays.

Can a Spouse Benefit from a Green Card?

Yes, spouses of Green Card holders can apply for a Green Card under the F2A visa category. This category is specifically reserved for spouses and unmarried children of permanent residents. However, the application may take longer due to annual visa caps.

If your spouse is a U.S. citizen, your application is not subject to these limits, and the process is usually faster.

How Much Does a Green Card Application Cost in 2025?

The cost of applying for a marriage-based Green Card includes the following fees (as of 2025):

  • Form I-130 (Petition for Foreign Relative): $625 (online filing) or $675 (paper filing). This form is filled out for a US citizen or Green Card holder to bring their spouse to the United States. The online application offers a faster and easier method, while the paper application is a traditional option. Processing and finalization of the application takes place within the timeframes set by USCIS.
  • Form I-485 (Application for Adjustment of Status): $1,440 (including fingerprint processing fee). This form is completed if the applicant is lawfully present in the US.
  • Form I-765 (Application for Work Authorization): $260. This fee is charged to provide the applicant with temporary work authorization. This voluntary application is usually preferred by individuals who are in the process of changing status. The work permit allows the applicant to work legally until the Green Card process is finalized.
  • Medical Examination Fees: $300-$500 (varies by provider)

Additional costs may include:

  • Attorney Fees: $2,000-$5,000, depending on the complexity of your case.
  • Translation and Certification Fees: $100-$300
  • Travel Expenses: Costs for attending interviews or medical appointments.

It is essential to check the most recent fee schedule on the USCIS website to ensure accurate budgeting.

Applying for a Green Card While in the U.S.

If you are legally residing in the U.S. on a visa (e.g., tourist or student visa), you can adjust your status after marriage to a U.S. citizen. Key points to consider:

  • Avoid visa overstays or unauthorized employment, as these can complicate your application.
  • Submit complete and accurate documentation to minimize processing delays.
  • You may be eligible for temporary work authorization while your application is pending.

Marriage After Receiving a Green Card

If you marry after obtaining a Green Card, you can sponsor your spouse for immigration to the U.S. through the F2A category. However, this process may take longer due to visa quotas. It is crucial to provide substantial evidence of your relationship, such as shared finances, photos, and correspondence, to demonstrate the marriage’s authenticity.

Green Card application through marriage can be completed successfully by paying attention to the correct documents and details. You can always contact us via our website for assistance in this process. You can also contact me on LinkedIn for your specific questions.

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