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US Visa Interviews Ekşi Sözlük: Lawyer Dr. Ergül Çeliksoy answers the most curious questions on Ekşi Sözlük

US Visa Interviews Ekşi Sözlük: Lawyer Dr. Ergül Çeliksoy answers the most curious questions on Ekşi Sözlük

By Ozlem Kara, Content Editor at CK Law Firm

CK Law Firm’s Content Editor Özlem Kara and CK Law Firm’s Founding Partner Ergül Çeliksoy, who specializes in U.S. visa interviews, met on Ekşi Sözlük to answer the most frequently asked questions about U.S. visa interviews. We would like to thank Ergül Çeliksoy for this insightful interview.

By reading this post, you will find answers to the following questions:

  • What Do Officers Pay the Most Attention to During the Interview?
  • How Should You Prepare for the Interview?
  • What Should You Be Mindful of During the Interview?
  • What Are the Commonly Asked Questions in the Interview?
  • How to Provide Effective Answers to These Questions?
  • What Documents Should You Bring to the Interview?

Hello, Mr. Ergül. We would like to know more about you and your career. Could you tell us about yourself?


Certainly. I completed my master’s degree in international law and human rights law at the University of Nottingham in 2017 and then began my Ph.D. studies at the same university. In 2022, I earned my Doctor of Laws from the University of Nottingham School of Law. My publications, research, and articles have gained international recognition in my field. I have handled many cases, and now, with the experience I have gained, I am helping my clients start new lives by providing effective and solution-oriented services at CK Law Firm.

Mr. Ergül, What Do Officers Pay the Most Attention to During the Interview?


U.S. consular officers conducting visa interviews pay attention to several critical points when deciding whether to approve a visa based on the applicant’s situation and the information provided. Here are the most important factors they focus on:

Intent to Return:

  • One of the most crucial factors is whether the applicant has a strong intention to return to their home country after their stay in the U.S. Officers evaluate your ties to your home country (family, job, property, education). The stronger these ties are, the less likely they believe you will remain in the U.S. permanently.

Purpose of Travel:

  • You must clearly state the purpose of your travel and ensure that it aligns with the type of visa you are applying for. Officers assess whether your purpose is consistent and if you intend to stay in the U.S. legally.

Financial Situation:

  • It is important to demonstrate that you can financially support your stay. Officers may review your bank statements, pay stubs, and sponsorship letters if applicable, to assess your financial independence during your stay in the U.S.

Previous Travel History:

  • Your previous travels to the U.S. or other countries and the details of those travels are another factor officers consider. They will check for any past visa violations or rejections of your previous visa applications.

Answers Given During the Interview:

  • It is important that your answers during the interview are clear and consistent. Any discrepancies between your answers and the information on your application form may raise suspicions.

Public Safety and Immigration Policies:

  • Officers carefully review the application to assess whether the applicant poses a security risk to the U.S. and whether they may violate immigration laws. Your criminal record, past visa violations, or any security concerns will be closely scrutinized.

These factors play a critical role in the review of your visa application and are the most important aspects that the officer considers during the interview. Providing accurate and complete information during the application process, demonstrating confidence, and meticulously preparing your documents can facilitate the approval of your visa.

How Should You Prepare for the Interview?


Preparing for a U.S. visa interview is important to increase your chances of success. There are several key steps to take when preparing for the interview:

Gather the Required Documents:

  • Passport, DS-160 confirmation page, visa appointment confirmation page, passport photo, financial documents, documents showing your intent to return, and documents proving your employment or education status.

Prepare Your Travel Plans:

  • Create a detailed plan for your stay in the U.S. Know which cities you will visit, how long you will stay, and what you plan to do during that time.
  • Prepare your accommodation and flight reservations, but ensure these reservations are not final, as you may incur losses if the visa is denied.

Practice for the Interview:

  • Review potential interview questions and practice how you will answer them. You may want to ask a family member or friend to help you with this.
  • Make sure your answers are short, clear, and consistent.

Learn the Rules at the Consulate:

  • Familiarize yourself with the security rules at the consulate. Know that electronic devices, bags, and other items are not allowed inside.
  • Bring only the necessary documents and personal belongings.

Stay Updated:

  • Review the latest information on U.S. visa policies and the interview process. Visit the consulate’s website to stay informed about any updates.

By following these preparations, you can approach the interview more confidently and increase your chances of a positive outcome for your visa application.

What Should You Be Mindful of During the Interview?


There are several important points to keep in mind during the U.S. visa interview:

Be Honest and Clear:

  • Answer questions honestly and clearly. Providing misleading information may result in the denial of your visa application.

Keep Your Documents Ready:

  • Have all required documents readily available and be prepared to present them quickly when asked.

Dress Appropriately:

  • Dressing formally and neatly can help you leave a professional impression.
  • Choose an outfit that makes you feel comfortable and confident during the interview.

Arrive on Time:

  • Make sure to arrive on time or even early for your interview appointment.

Make a Good Impression:

  • Be polite and respectful during the interview. It is important to leave a professional and positive impression on the consular officer.

Emphasize Your Intent to Return:

  • Make it clear that you only intend to visit the U.S. temporarily and that you have strong intentions to return to your home country.

What Are the Commonly Asked Questions in the Interview?


The questions commonly asked in U.S. visa interviews may vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for and your personal situation. However, the following are some general questions frequently encountered in interviews:

Travel Purpose and Plans:

  • Why do you want to visit the U.S.?
  • How long do you plan to stay in the U.S.?
  • Which cities do you plan to visit?

Financial Situation:

  • How will you finance your trip?
  • Where will you stay during your time in the U.S.?
  • What is your profession, and what is your monthly income?

Family and Personal Information:

  • Do you have any relatives living in the U.S.?
  • What is your marital status? Do you have children?

Education and Employment:

  • Which school did you attend, or which university did you graduate from?
  • Where do you work? What is your position?

Return Plans:

  • What are your plans to return to your home country?
  • What motivates you to return to your home country?

Previous Travels and Visa Status:

  • Have you visited the U.S. before?
  • Have you applied for visas to other countries?

In addition to these questions, you may encounter more specific questions depending on the type of visa you are applying for. When preparing for the interview, make sure your documents are complete and that you can clearly express your travel plans in the U.S.

How to Provide Effective Answers to These Questions?


Providing effective answers to questions during the U.S. visa interview can increase the likelihood of your application being successful. There are several methods and tips for effectively answering interview questions:

Provide Clear and Concise Answers:

  • Example: In response to the question “Why do you want to visit the U.S.?” you could answer, “I want to take a vacation and see some tourist spots in New York.”

Give Accurate Information:

  • Example: In response to the question “Have you visited the U.S. before?” you should answer, “Yes, I visited in 2019 for a tourist trip.”

Support with Documents:

  • Example: In response to the question “How will you finance your trip?” you could say, “I have sufficient savings in my bank accounts,” and then present the relevant bank statements.

Be Consistent:

  • Example: If you stated in your application that you will be traveling to New York, mention the same city during the interview.

Maintain a Positive Attitude:

  • Example: In response to the question “How long do you plan to stay in the U.S.?” you should say, “I plan to stay for three weeks and then return to my job,” clearly stating the duration of your stay.

Explain Your Travel Purpose Well:

  • Example: In response to the question “Why do you want to visit the U.S.?” you could say, “I want to attend a conference related to my profession,” and then present the relevant documents.

Express Your Intent to Return Strongly:

  • Example: In response to the question “Do you plan to stay in the U.S.?” you should say, “No, I plan to return to my job and family in my home country.”

Listen Carefully to the Consular Officer’s Questions:

  • Example: If you do not fully understand a question, say, “I didn’t fully understand this question, could you please repeat it?” to clarify any confusion.

These methods can help you provide effective and successful answers during the visa interview. Being prepared and answering questions calmly can lead to a positive outcome.

What Documents Should You Bring to the Interview?


The documents you need to bring to a U.S. visa interview may vary depending on the type of visa you are applying for and your personal circumstances. However, the following are some of the basic documents generally required:

Valid Passport:

  • A passport that is valid for at least six months beyond your planned date of travel. It is important that your passport includes all visas from previous travels.

DS-160 Confirmation Page:

  • Bring a printed copy of the DS-160 confirmation page you completed online. This page includes a barcode confirmation number, which will be requested during the interview.

Visa Appointment Confirmation:

  • Bring the confirmation page of your visa appointment.

Photo:

  • A passport-style photo that meets U.S. visa application standards. While the photo uploaded to the DS-160 form is usually sufficient, it’s a good idea to have an extra copy with you.

Financial Documents:

  • Bank Statements: Bank statements for the last 3-6 months.
  • Pay Stubs: Pay stubs for the last 3 months.
  • Tax Returns: Last year’s tax returns.
  • Sponsorship Letter: If you have a sponsor, provide financial documents and a sponsorship letter from your sponsor.

Educational and Employment Documents:

  • Student Certificate: A current student certificate if you are a student.
  • Diploma or Transcript: A diploma or transcript showing your education status.
  • Employment Letter: If employed, a letter from your employer stating your position and salary.
  • Leave of Absence Letter: A letter from your employer stating that you are on leave for the duration of your trip.

Travel Plan and Accommodation Information:

  • Flight Reservation: Flight reservations or your flight itinerary.
  • Hotel Reservation: Hotel reservations or the address and contact information of the place you will be staying.

Visa-Specific Documents:

  • Tourist Visa: Documents showing your travel purpose (vacation plans, tour programs).
  • Business Visa: Invitation letter, employment letter, work program, etc.
  • Student Visa (F-1): Acceptance letter, I-20 form, documents from the school.
  • Family Visit: Invitation letter from your relatives living in the U.S., documents showing your relationship to them.

Documents Proving Intent to Return:

  • Property Documents: Deeds of property you own in your home country.
  • Rental Agreement: If you live in a rented property, bring a rental agreement.
  • Family Information: Documents showing your ties to your family in your home country (marriage certificate, children’s birth certificates).

Visa Fee Receipt:

  • Bring the receipt showing that you have paid the visa application fee. This document indicates that your visa application process has been completed.

These documents are typically required for U.S. visa applications, but additional documents may be needed depending on the type of visa you are applying for. Ensure that your documents are complete before going to the interview and organize them in a way that makes them easily accessible.

Mr. Ergül, you have provided clarity on the questions frequently asked by Ekşi Sözlük users regarding U.S. visa interviews. To summarize, what would you like to say about visa interviews?


Visa interviews, which are one of the final steps in achieving your dream of living in America, can be nerve-wracking for many. However, by paying attention to a few key points both before and during the interview, you can achieve a successful outcome. For more information on U.S. visa types, your eligibility, document requirements, and more, visit cklawfirm.org, email us at info@cklawfirm.org, or contact me directly on LinkedIn.

By Asim Kilinc, Immigration Attorney at CK Law Firm

Thousands of people around the world, including in our country, apply for a Green Card. In this article, we will discuss the following topics:

  • What is a Green Card?
  • What are the Advantages of a Green Card?
  • Who Can Apply for a Green Card?
  • How to Apply for a Green Card?
  • Where to Apply for a Green Card?

If you have any other questions related to this topic, please don’t hesitate to reach out to me via the comment section below, send me a message directly on LinkedIn, or contact me through the CK Law Firm Immigration Law Firm website, of which I am a founding partner.

What is a Green Card?

A Green Card is an official document that grants permanent residency in the United States. Officially known as the “Permanent Resident Card,” this card allows its holder to live, work, and study in the U.S. indefinitely. Green Card holders are also eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship under certain conditions.

What are the Advantages of a Green Card?

There are numerous advantages to being a Green Card holder. Some of the primary benefits include:

  1. Permanent Residency and Work Rights: Green Card holders have the right to live and work in the U.S. indefinitely. They can work in any job without needing a work permit.
  2. Sponsoring Family Members: Green Card holders can sponsor their spouses and unmarried children under 21 to come to the U.S.
  3. Education and Scholarships: Green Card holders can benefit from in-state tuition rates and apply for student loans, grants, and scholarships like U.S. citizens.
  4. Citizenship Application: After residing in the U.S. for a certain period (usually five years), Green Card holders are eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship.
  5. Travel Freedom: Green Card holders face fewer restrictions when entering and leaving the U.S. However, they should be cautious about long-term travel abroad, as it could jeopardize their Green Card status.
  6. Property Ownership: Green Card holders have the right to own property in the U.S. and can invest in real estate.
  7. No Need for Visa Renewal: Unlike temporary visas, a Green Card does not require continuous renewal. It is renewed every 10 years.

These advantages highlight why the Green Card is highly sought after by many and its value for those planning to live permanently in the U.S.

Who Can Apply for a Green Card?

People eligible to apply for a Green Card can be categorized under various groups. The U.S. government offers different pathways for Green Card applications, each based on specific criteria. Some of the main groups eligible to apply for a Green Card include:

  1. Family Members
    • Immediate Family of U.S. Citizens: U.S. citizens can sponsor their spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents for a Green Card.
    • Family Members of Green Card Holders: Green Card holders can also sponsor their spouses and unmarried children. However, the family members of U.S. citizens are given priority.
  2. Employer Sponsorship
    • Skilled Workers: Qualified workers who are offered employment in the U.S. can apply for a Green Card. This category may include skilled workers, professionals, and unskilled workers.
    • Investors: Foreign investors who make a substantial investment and create jobs in the U.S. may also obtain a Green Card.
  3. Diversity Visa (Green Card Lottery)
    • Diversity Visa Program: Each year, a lottery is held for people from countries with low immigration rates to the U.S. Those who win the lottery are eligible to obtain a Green Card. Applications must meet the criteria set for the lottery.
  4. Refugees and Asylees
    • Refugees or Asylees: Individuals accepted as refugees or asylees in the U.S. can apply for a Green Card after residing in the country for a certain period.

Each category has specific eligibility requirements, and applicants must meet these criteria to apply for a Green Card. Many people prefer to seek the assistance of a legal advisor before starting the Green Card process.

How to Apply for a Green Card?

Applying for a Green Card is a step-by-step process and may vary depending on the category applied for. However, the general steps to follow are:

  1. Check Eligibility Criteria
    • First, determine which Green Card category you are applying under (family sponsorship, employer sponsorship, Green Card lottery, etc.).
    • Carefully review the eligibility criteria. The category you apply for will affect the required documents and process.
  2. Fill Out Application Forms
    • Family or Employer Sponsorship: Your sponsor initiates the application process by submitting Form I-130 (for Family Sponsorship) or Form I-140 (for Employer Sponsorship) to USCIS. Once USCIS approves the sponsor’s application, the applicant can move on to the next step.
    • Green Card Lottery (Diversity Visa Program): To participate in the Green Card lottery, you must apply online within the specified dates. There is no fee for the application, and it can only be submitted through the official Diversity Visa Program website.
  3. Apply for Immigrant Visa or Adjustment of Status
    • For Those Outside the U.S.: If you are outside the U.S., the process continues through a U.S. consulate or embassy, guided by the National Visa Center (NVC). Complete Form DS-260, and your biometrics will be collected, followed by a consular interview.
    • For Those Inside the U.S. (Adjustment of Status): If you are inside the U.S., you must fill out Form I-485 (Application for Adjustment of Status) to apply for a Green Card.
  4. Gather Required Documents
    • Prepare all necessary documents such as identification, birth certificate, marriage certificate, divorce decrees (if applicable), criminal records, medical examination results, and financial documents.
    • Ensure all your documents are complete and accurate. Any errors could delay the process.
  5. Pay Application Fees
    • Various forms and processes require payment of fees during the application process. The amount varies depending on the category and where the application is submitted.

The Green Card application process can be complex, and it’s crucial to provide correct information and documents at every step. Many applicants choose to seek support from an immigration attorney during this process.

Where to Apply for a Green Card?

Where you apply for a Green Card depends on the category and location of the applicant. Here are the general application processes and where to apply:

  1. For Those Inside the U.S. (Adjustment of Status)
    • If you are legally present in the U.S. and wish to apply for a Green Card, you must apply through USCIS.
    • Form I-485 (Application for Adjustment of Status) is submitted to USCIS, which manages this process and conducts necessary reviews.
  2. For Those Outside the U.S. (Immigrant Visa Application)
    • If you are outside the U.S., the Green Card application process is handled through a U.S. consulate or embassy.
    • First, your sponsor must apply to USCIS. Once this application is approved, your case will be processed by the National Visa Center (NVC).
    • The NVC collects the necessary documents for your immigrant visa application and provides instructions. You will then attend an interview at a designated U.S. consulate or embassy.
    • Complete and submit Form DS-260 (Immigrant Visa Application) online to the NVC.
  3. Green Card Lottery (Diversity Visa Program)
    • Applications for the Green Card lottery are submitted online only through the official website of the U.S. Department of State’s Diversity Visa Program.
    • It doesn’t matter whether you are in the U.S. or another country; the application is entirely online.

Tracking the Application Process

  • After applying, you can track your application status through USCIS or the NVC. Both institutions offer online tools to check the status of your application.

In conclusion, it’s essential to provide accurate information and documents at every stage of the application. Due to the complexity of the process and legal requirements, seeking assistance from an immigration attorney can be beneficial. If you wish, you can contact me via cklawfirm.org, email info@cklawfirm.org, or directly on LinkedIn.

Who is Attorney Asım Kılınç?

Attorney Asım Kılınç is the co-founder of CK Law Firm and is recognized for his expertise in immigration law and U.S. asylum applications. Kılınç completed his Master’s degree at Southern Methodist University Dedman School of Law and is a member of the Missouri Bar Association, with a focus on U.S. immigration law.

Attorney Kılınç’s extensive knowledge and experience in immigration law have significantly contributed to CK Law Firm’s success in this field. He has actively participated in the preparation of over 1,000 cases, demonstrating his expertise in this area. By providing comprehensive and professional legal support to his clients, he helps them adapt to their new lives in the U.S.

Attorney Kılınç is also well-versed in U.S. asylum applications. He meticulously guides his clients through the process and ensures they receive the best legal advice. He provides top-quality service to clients in matters of citizenship, Green Card, work permits, and other immigration processes, supporting them from start to finish on their journey to U.S. citizenship.

Attorney Asım Kılınç, who solidifies CK Law Firm’s leadership in immigration law and U.S. asylum applications, offers reliable and effective legal consultancy services to clients, assisting them in building a new life in the U.S.

By Ergul Celiksoy, Immigration Attorney at CK Law Firm

The EB-1A visa is a prestigious immigrant visa that provides permanent residency in the United States for individuals with extraordinary abilities. This visa category is specifically designed for those with international recognition in fields such as science, arts, education, business, or athletics. Doctors can apply for this visa category to obtain permanent residency in the U.S., but certain criteria must be met for the application to be successful.

After reading this post, you’ll find answers to the following questions:

  • What is the EB-1A Visa?
  • The 10 Criteria Doctors Must Meet for the EB-1A Visa
  • The Application Process for the EB-1A Visa
  • What Are the Advantages of the EB-1A Visa?

What is the EB-1A Visa?

The EB-1A visa, also known as the “Extraordinary Ability Visa,” is suitable for individuals who have demonstrated exceptional achievements in their fields and wish to obtain immigration status in the United States. Doctors can apply for this visa if they can prove their achievements and international recognition in the medical field.

The 10 Criteria Doctors Must Meet for the EB-1A Visa

  1. National or International Recognition: The doctor must have national or international recognition in the medical field. This can be proven through prestigious awards or significant accomplishments.
  2. Significant Medical Publications: The doctor should have published articles in medical journals, which demonstrate their expertise and contributions to the field.
  3. Leadership or Executive Roles: Holding leadership or executive positions in prestigious medical institutions is a significant advantage.
  4. Patents and Innovations: Developing patents or making innovations in the medical field is an important measure of the doctor’s extraordinary abilities.
  5. Academic Presentations: Presentations at national or international medical conferences increase the doctor’s recognition in the field.
  6. Peer Review and Evaluation: Acting as a peer reviewer for medical publications or projects demonstrates the doctor’s authority in the field.
  7. Professional Organization Memberships: Membership in prestigious professional organizations in the field indicates the doctor’s professional reputation and recognition.
  8. Teaching and Training Activities: Engaging in teaching, managing educational programs, or giving academic lectures in the medical field is crucial.
  9. Media Recognition: If the doctor’s achievements have been featured in national or international media, it positively impacts their EB-1A visa application.
  10. Recognition by Other Experts: Being recognized by other experts in the field, supported by reference letters, helps meet this criterion.

The Application Process for the EB-1A Visa

Doctors who wish to apply for the EB-1A visa must meet at least three of the above criteria. During the application, documents and references proving that these criteria are met must be submitted. The EB-1A visa is more advantageous than other visa types because it does not require employer sponsorship and grants doctors the right to permanently reside and work freely in the U.S.

The application process for the EB-1A visa can be complex; therefore, seeking support from an expert immigration lawyer is crucial for a successful application. Proper guidance and preparation can significantly increase the chances of approval. If you want to find out if you are eligible for the EB-1A visa, you can reach out to us for a free consultation through cklawfirm.org, info@cklawfirm.org, or directly via LinkedIn. All you need to do is send us your CV, and we will get back to you within 24 hours after reviewing it.

What Are the Advantages of the EB-1A Visa?

The EB-1A visa grants doctors the right to permanently reside in the U.S. and, unlike other immigrant visa types, it does not require employer sponsorship. With this visa, doctors can work freely in the U.S. and continue their careers in the medical field.

In conclusion, the EB-1A visa is a unique immigration option that offers extraordinary doctors the opportunity to live and work permanently in the United States. Doctors considering applying for this visa should carefully evaluate the application process and seek professional support.

Who is Attorney Ergül Çeliksoy?

Attorney Dr. Ergül Çeliksoy is a founding partner of CK Law Firm and also serves as an Assistant Professor of Law at the University of Nottingham. With extensive experience in U.S. immigration law, Dr. Çeliksoy completed a Master’s degree in international law and human rights law at the University of Nottingham in 2017, followed by a Ph.D. at the same university. His Ph.D., completed in 2022 at the University of Nottingham School of Law, marked a significant milestone in his academic career. Dr. Çeliksoy has published extensively in leading academic journals and is internationally recognized for his expertise in modern slavery, criminal justice, and criminal law. As a member of the California Bar, Dr. Çeliksoy offers exceptional service to his clients, particularly in U.S. immigration law cases. His expertise and experience in immigration law significantly contribute to CK Law Firm’s work in this area.

Dr. Çeliksoy provides comprehensive and strategic solutions to his clients in immigration law cases, helping secure their legal status in the U.S. His work on human rights and immigration processes, particularly in modern slavery and criminal law, effectively addresses the complex legal issues immigrants face. Dr. Çeliksoy reinforces CK Law Firm’s leadership in immigration law by offering reliable and effective legal consulting services to his clients, helping them build new lives in the United States.

By Ozlem Kara, Content Editor at CK Law Firm

CK Law Firm’s content editor Özlem Kara and the founding partner of CK Law Firm, Ergül Çeliksoy, who has handled numerous J1 Visa cases, came together on Ekşi Sözlük to answer the most frequently asked questions about the J1 Visa. We would like to thank Mr. Ergül Çeliksoy for the enjoyable interview.

After reading our interview with Mr. Ergül, you will find answers to the following questions:

  • What is a J1 Visa?
  • Who Can Apply for a J1 Visa?
  • What Are the Requirements to Apply for a J1 Visa?
  • Where to Apply for a J1 Visa?
  • How to Apply for a J1 Visa?
  • What to Expect After Applying for a J1 Visa?

Hello, Mr. Ergül. We would like to know more about you and your career. Could you tell us about yourself?

Certainly. I completed my master’s degree in International Law and Human Rights Law at the University of Nottingham in 2017 and then began my Ph.D. studies at the same university. In 2022, I earned my Doctorate in Law from the University of Nottingham School of Law. I have gained international recognition through my publications, research, and articles in my field. I have handled many cases and now, with the experience I have gained, I provide effective and solution-oriented services to my clients at CK Law Firm, helping them start new lives.

What is a J1 Visa?

The J1 visa is a type of exchange visa used for participating in educational, training, or cultural exchange programs in the United States. This type of visa is generally issued to students, researchers, teachers, and other exchange program participants who need to be in the U.S. for a specific period. J1 visa holders are expected to return to their home countries at the end of their program. J1 visa programs are administered by the U.S. Department of State and supported by specific sponsor organizations. The J1 visa has several categories:

  • J1 Trainee: Allows individuals with a certain university degree or expertise in a specific job to work in the United States.
  • J1 Intern: A category that can be applied for by individuals who are still studying or have recently graduated.
  • Work and Travel (WAT): A category used by university students in their home countries to work and travel in the U.S. during the summer period.
  • Other J1 Categories: Categories that can be applied for by teachers, camp counselors, au pairs, physicians, and secondary school students.

Who Can Apply for a J1 Visa?

The J1 visa can be applied for by:

  • Undergraduate or graduate students,
  • Academicians and researchers,
  • Elementary, middle, and high school teachers,
  • Interns and recent graduates,
  • Au Pairs,
  • Camp counselors,
  • Students and professionals wishing to intern in the health sector.

What Are the Requirements to Apply for a J1 Visa?

Certain requirements must be met to apply for a J1 visa. Although these requirements vary depending on the visa type, there are some general requirements that must be met.

  • REQUIREMENT 1: You must be accepted by an educational institution or exchange program in the United States.
  • REQUIREMENT 2: You must be supported by a sponsor organization authorized by the U.S. Department of State.
  • REQUIREMENT 3: Return Commitment: The J1 visa generally requires you to stay in the U.S. for a specific period and return to your country at the end of your program. Therefore, you are expected to show your intent to return to your home country when your stay in the U.S. ends.
  • REQUIREMENT 4: Two-Year Home Country Physical Presence Requirement: Some J1 visa holders are required to stay in their home country for at least two years after completing their program in the U.S. This rule applies particularly to government-funded programs or specific professions.
  • REQUIREMENT 5: J1 visa holders must have health insurance. Healthcare in the U.S. can be costly, so it is important to obtain appropriate health insurance.

Where to Apply for a J1 Visa?

The application process for a J1 visa involves several steps and is carried out through sponsor organizations authorized by the U.S. Department of State and U.S. consulates or embassies.

How to Apply for a J1 Visa?

Let me explain step-by-step how to apply for a J1 visa:

  1. Finding a Sponsor Organization and Joining the Program
    • Finding a Sponsor Organization: You must find a sponsor organization authorized by the U.S. Department of State for the J1 visa program. Sponsor organizations suitable for the program you want to join are listed on the U.S. Department of State’s website. Then, you need to apply for the program and receive approval.
  2. Obtaining the DS-2019 Form
    • DS-2019 Form (Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor Status): The sponsor organization will provide you with the DS-2019 form after confirming your acceptance into the program. You need to complete this form.
  3. Paying the SEVIS Fee
    • SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) Fee: After receiving the DS-2019 form, you must pay the SEVIS I-901 fee.
  4. Filling Out the DS-160 Form
    • You must complete the DS-160 form, which is used for U.S. visa applications, online.
  5. Paying the Visa Application Fee
    • You must pay the fee required for the visa application.

What to Expect After Applying for a J1 Visa?

After applying for and receiving approval for a J1 visa, you can enter the U.S. You are expected to comply with the laws and program requirements during your stay.

In conclusion, it is important to submit accurate information and documents at every stage of the application. For more information and support about the J1 visa, you can visit cklawfirm.org or contact me directly on LinkedIn.

By Ozlem Kara, Content Editor at CK Law Firm

CK Law Firm’s content editor Özlem Kara and CK Law Firm’s co-founder specializing in the EB-2 National Interest Waiver visa, Attorney Ergül Çeliksoy, came together on Ekşi Sözlük to answer the most frequently asked questions about the EB-2 NIW visa. We thank Ergül Çeliksoy for the enjoyable interview.

After reading our interview with Mr. Ergül, you will find answers to the following questions:

  • What is the EB-2 National Interest Waiver?
  • What are the Advantages of the EB-2 National Interest Waiver Visa?
  • Who Can Apply for the EB-2 National Interest Waiver?
  • What Conditions Must You Meet to Apply for the EB-2 National Interest Waiver?
  • How Does the EB-2 National Interest Waiver Application Process Proceed?
  • How Much Do You Have to Pay USCIS to Apply for the EB-2 National Interest Waiver?
  • What Awaits You After Applying for the EB-2 National Interest Waiver Visa?

Hello Mr. Ergül, we would like to get to know you and your career better. Can you tell us about yourself?

Certainly. In 2017, I completed my master’s degree in international law and human rights law at the University of Nottingham, and then I began my doctoral studies at the same university. In 2022, I earned my doctorate in law from the University of Nottingham School of Law. Through my publications, research, and articles in my field, I gained international recognition. I have dealt with many cases and now, with the experience I have gained, I offer effective and solution-oriented services to my clients at CK Law Firm, helping them with their new lives.

Mr. Ergül, the EB-2 NIW visa is popularly known as the academic visa. So, what exactly is the EB-2 National Interest Waiver visa?

The EB-2 NIW visa is designed to allow individuals who are experts in their field to come to the United States to continue their professional lives and contribute to the country. It is not just for academics; nearly anyone who has made significant contributions in their field and has been highly successful can apply for this visa. The visa supports the brain drain of successful individuals. The EB-2 National Interest Waiver (NIW) visa allows you to apply for a Green Card without the need for a sponsor or employer. With this visa, you can gain the right to live and work in the United States, and apply for citizenship after 5 years. Additionally, if you obtain this visa, your spouse and children under 21 can also live in the United States and apply for citizenship.

You mentioned that highly successful individuals can apply. What kind of success is required, and who can apply for the EB-2 NIW visa?

Although the EB-2 NIW visa is popularly known as the “academic visa,” this is not entirely accurate. The visa does not focus on the profession but rather on the applicant’s significant success and the ability to demonstrate it with documentation.

What advantages does the EB-2 National Interest Waiver visa offer over other visa types?

One of the main advantages of the EB-2 visa is that you do not need a job offer or sponsor from the United States. Additionally, unlike other visa types, you do not need to invest or have a large sum of money in your bank account. Furthermore, this visa allows you to obtain a Green Card.

Mr. Ergül, you mentioned that you do not need a large sum of money or to be from a specific profession to apply for the EB-2 NIW visa. What are the requirements to apply for the EB-2 NIW visa?

As I briefly mentioned above, the primary philosophy of the EB-2 NIW visa is to encourage brain drain. Therefore, individuals who are experts and have achieved success in their fields can apply for this visa. There are three main criteria for the EB-2 NIW visa:

  1. You must have a master’s or doctoral degree in your field. If you have a bachelor’s degree, you must have at least five years of experience in your field.
  2. You must demonstrate that you will make a positive contribution to the United States. This means you must show that you will continue to work in your field of expertise when you move to the United States with this visa.
  3. You must be an expert and competent in your field. You can demonstrate this with reference letters, presentations, published articles, and media coverage about you.

“Each applicant is evaluated based on their file”

How do you apply for the EB-2 National Interest Waiver visa? What is the process?

Remember that each applicant is evaluated based on their file. Therefore, when applying, you must thoroughly demonstrate that you meet the criteria with evidence. You should prepare a comprehensive application petition and include documents (conference presentations, news articles, published papers, citations, diplomas, transcripts, reference letters, interviews, certificates, etc.) in your file to prove that you meet the criteria. Additionally, there are some forms that need to be added to your application file. These forms vary depending on whether you are following the process from Turkey – or outside the U.S. – or from within the U.S.

Steps to Follow if You Are Tracking the Process from Turkey:

  • You must fill out the I-140 form available on the USCIS Immigration Office website.
  • Then, select option 1a in Section 4 of the I-140 form.
  • Afterwards, since the U.S. Embassy in Ankara is the only authority for immigration processes in Turkey, select Ankara in option 1b and Turkey in option 1c.

Steps to Follow if You Are Tracking the Process from the U.S.:

  • When filling out the Processing Information section in Section 4 of the I-140 form, select option 2a. This allows you to apply for a Green Card through Adjustment of Status from within the U.S. after your EB-2 NIW visa is approved by the Immigration Office.
  • In addition to the I-140 form, there is also a form called ETA 9089 Application for Permanent Employment Certification. You must fill out sections J, K, L, and M of this form. The latest version of this form is available on the Department of Labor’s website.

What is the fee that applicants need to pay during the entire application process?

The total fee of $1,015 will be collected from you in two different installments. These fees are as follows:

  • I-140 Filing Fee: $715
  • Asylum Program Fee: $300

Mr. Ergül, is it possible to speed up the visa application process?

If you opt for Premium Processing, your application will be processed by USCIS within as little as 15 business days. If you do not choose this option, it may take 6-8 months for your file to be processed.

What steps should be followed after applying for the visa?

After your application is received by the Immigration Office, the office will send you a Receipt Notice confirming that your application has been received. This document is very important, and you should keep it in your records. This document will provide you with a Priority Date, which is crucial because it determines the earliest date you can begin the Green Card process if your application is approved. Additionally, this document will contain a Receipt Number, which is a number assigned to your application. You can use this number to check the status of your application at any time by visiting the USCIS Case Status site. Once your EB-2 NIW visa is approved by the Immigration Office, the Green Card process begins. After receiving approval from this visa, you need to apply for a Green Card. After obtaining your Green Card, you will be eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship after five years.

Mr. Ergül, you have clarified the frequently asked questions by Ekşi Sözlük users regarding the EB-2 National Interest Waiver visa. To summarize, what would you like to say about the EB-2 NIW process?

In conclusion, although the EB-2 National Interest Waiver Visa involves many details that must be carefully considered throughout the process, it is an excellent option for realizing your American dreams. Our clients who wish to apply for this visa can learn whether they are eligible for the EB-2 NIW by contacting us at cklawfirm.org, emailing eb2@cklawfirm.org, or reaching out to me directly on LinkedIn for a free consultation.

By Asim Kilinc, Immigration Attorney at CK Law Firm

Today, there are multiple ways to study, live, work, or settle in the United States. Among these, the concept of asylum and the reasons for applying for asylum frequently come up. In this article, we will discuss:

  • What is an Asylum Application?
  • Reasons for Asylum

If you have any other questions related to this topic, please don’t hesitate to reach out via the comments section below this article, send me a direct message on LinkedIn, or contact me through the CK Law Firm Immigration Law Firm’s website, where I am a co-founder.

What is an Asylum Application?

An asylum application is the process where a person seeks protection in another country due to persecution or the risk of persecution in their own country. To be accepted, specific criteria must be met. An asylum application is a protection method used by individuals whose lives are in danger, whose basic human rights have been violated, or who have faced persecution. Asylum is a process regulated by international law that requires states to provide protection under certain conditions to those seeking asylum. The primary goal of this application is to ensure the applicant’s safety and the protection of their human rights.

To be accepted, the persecution the applicant has faced must be evaluated according to specific criteria. Persecution is defined as serious violations and mistreatment that threaten a person’s life, freedom, or security. These violations can be carried out by state or non-state actors. When evaluating an asylum application, the type, continuity, intensity of persecution, and the reasons why the applicant is fleeing from this persecution are considered.

Reasons for Asylum

Here are some fundamental reasons a person might apply for asylum:

  1. Persecution Due to Race
  2. Persecution Due to Religion
  3. Persecution Due to Nationality
  4. Persecution Due to Membership in a Particular Social Group
  5. Persecution Due to Political Opinion
  6. Gender-Based Persecution
  7. Persecution Due to Environmental Disasters and Climate Change
  1. Persecution Due to Race

A person may apply for asylum due to discrimination, violence, and other forms of mistreatment they face because of their race. Racial persecution can manifest in various ways, such as physical attacks, discriminatory practices, and racist rhetoric. For example, individuals belonging to a specific ethnic group may be systematically targeted by members of the majority group, fired from their jobs, denied education rights, or restricted access to social services. Such discrimination and violence can endanger the person’s life and force them to flee the country.

  1. Persecution Due to Religion

Restrictions on religious freedom, discrimination against individuals belonging to specific religious groups or beliefs, and persecution based on religion are also grounds for asylum. For example, members of a minority religious group in a country may face the destruction of their places of worship, bans on religious rituals, forced conversion attempts, and even imprisonment or execution due to their religious beliefs. These threats can prevent a person from living according to their religious beliefs and force them to seek refuge in a safer place.

  1. Persecution Due to Nationality

Discrimination and persecution due to nationality or ethnic origin can lead to an asylum application. For example, individuals belonging to ethnic minorities in a country may be systematically oppressed by majority groups, forcibly displaced, or subjected to ethnic cleansing. Nationality-based persecution can severely threaten individuals’ physical and psychological health.

  1. Persecution Due to Membership in a Particular Social Group

Persecution faced by a person due to their membership in a particular social group can be grounds for an asylum application. These social groups may include individuals who face discrimination due to their sexual orientation, gender identity, professions, or specific social roles. For example, LGBTQ+ individuals may face severe discrimination and violence in many countries, lack social acceptance, and even face legal punishment. Similarly, individuals working in certain professions (journalists, human rights defenders, etc.) may face pressure, threats, and attacks.

  1. Persecution Due to Political Opinion

Persecution faced due to political opinions or activities is a significant reason for an asylum application. A person’s criticism of the government, opposition activities, or membership in a particular political party can make them a target of the government or other political groups. For example, an opposition journalist in a country may be imprisoned, tortured, or killed due to their writings criticizing government policies. Political activists may be arrested or threatened with their families for participating in protest demonstrations.

  1. Gender-Based Persecution

Gender-based persecution includes violence and oppression faced by women or individuals discriminated against due to their gender identity. For example, women in a country may be forcibly married, subjected to domestic violence, or denied education and work rights. Similarly, individuals discriminated against due to their gender identity may face violence, sexual assault, and social exclusion.

  1. Persecution Due to Environmental Disasters and Climate Change

In recent years, the number of people displaced due to climate change and environmental disasters has increased. Natural disasters such as droughts, floods, and hurricanes can make living conditions unsustainable and force people to migrate. Additionally, the depletion of resources due to such disasters can trigger social conflicts, forcing people to flee these conflicts.

Conclusion

When applying for asylum, it is essential to document the persecution faced and the reasons for it in detail. Since each individual’s situation is unique, the asylum application requires a detailed assessment of personal experiences. Therefore, it is crucial for those applying for asylum to clearly and accurately describe their experiences and provide as much evidence as possible. Obtaining professional legal advice during the asylum application process can increase the chances of success and help protect the applicant’s rights. For more information and support, please do not hesitate to contact CK Law Firm Immigration Law Firm through our website, at info@cklawfirm.org, or directly via LinkedIn.

Who is Attorney Asim Kilinc?

Attorney Asim Kilinc is a co-founder of CK Law Firm and is known for his expertise in immigration law and U.S. asylum applications. Having completed his Master of Laws at Southern Methodist University Dedman School of Law, Kilinc is a member of the Missouri Bar and has a particular focus on U.S. immigration law.

With extensive knowledge and experience in immigration law, Attorney Kilinc significantly contributes to CK Law Firm’s success in this field. He has played an active role in preparing over 1,000 immigration cases, demonstrating his expertise. By providing comprehensive and professional legal support to his clients, he facilitates their adaptation to new lives in the United States.

Attorney Kilinc also possesses a broad knowledge base in U.S. asylum applications. He meticulously guides his clients throughout the process, ensuring they receive the best legal advice. He provides the highest quality service in citizenship, Green Card, work permits, and other immigration processes, supporting his clients from the beginning to U.S. citizenship.

By providing reliable and effective legal consultancy services, Attorney Asim Kilinc strengthens CK Law Firm’s leadership in immigration law and U.S. asylum applications, standing by his clients in their journey to build a new life in the United States.

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